September 18, 2017 Daily Blog

Today in ISR I spent my time studying quarkonium.

Name

Composition

Statistics

Spin

Mass (MeV/c2)

Charge

J/Psi Meson

cc (charmonium)

Bosonic

+1

3096.9

0

Upsilon Meson

bb (bottomonium)

Bosonic

+1

9460

0


Quarkonium is "the name given to a subatomic system composed of a heavy quark and its anti-quark partner bound by the strong interactions. There are two main types of quarkonium; charmonium (charm-anticharm) and bottomonium (bottom-antibottom). The amount of time it takes for these quarkoniums to form is between 10^-25 s and 10^-13 s.***

Some different properties of quarkonium are listed below:
  • Total Spin (S)
  • Orbital Angular Momentum (L)
  • Total Angular Momentum: J=L+S
  • Parity: (-1)^(L+1)
  • Charge Conjunction Parity: (-1)^(L+S)
Tomorrow I want to continue reading on quarkonium spectroscopy and I want to research what charge conjunction parity is. I also read that quarkonium was discovered in "a narrow state decaying to e+e- and mu+mu-" and I don't fully understand what this means. I want to hopefully do some more research on this tomorrow.

***I need to fact check this as I came up with this hypothesis based on other known facts. Toponium does not exist cause top quark decay (which is 5*10^-25 s) is too fast for quarkonium to form, but since charmonium can exist, it means that quarkonium must form before charm quarks decay (which is 10^-13 s).

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